श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

श्री भगवानुवाच

इदं शरीरं कौन्तेय क्षेत्रमित्यभिधीयते।

एतद्यो वेत्ति तं प्राहुः क्षेत्रज्ञ इति तद्विदः।।13.2।।

English Commentary By Swami Sivananda

13.2 इदम् this, शरीरम् body, कौन्तेय O son of Kunti (Arjuna), क्षेत्रम् the field, इति thus, अभिधीयते is called, एतत् this, यः who, वेत्ति knows, तम् him, प्राहुः (they) call, क्षेत्रज्ञः the knower of the field, इति thus, तद्विदः the knowers of that.

Commentary:
Kshetra literally means field. The body is so called because the fruits (harvest) of actions in the form of pleasure and pain are reaped in it as in a field. The physical, the mental and the causal bodies go to constitute the totality of the field. It is not the physical body alone that forms the field.He who knows the field and he who beholds it as distinct from himself through knowledge is the knower of the field or matter.Those who know them The sages.

English Translation of Abhinavgupta's Sanskrit Commentary By Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

13.2 See Comment under 13.3

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

13.2 The Lord specifies the body as the object referred to by the pronoun idam (this). O son of Kunti, (this body) abhidhiyate, is referred to; ksetram iti, as the field-because it is protected (tra) against injury (ksata), or because it perishes (ksi), wastes away (ksar), or because the results of actions get fulfilled in the body as in a field (ksetra). The word iti is used in the sense of 'as'. They-who?-tadvidah, who are versed in this, who know the 'field' and the 'knower of the field'; ahuh, call; tam, him, the knower; yah, who; vetti etat, is concious of, knows, it, the body, the field-makes it, from head to foot, an abject of his knowledge; makes it an object of perception as a separate entity, through knowledg which is spontaneous or is acired through instruction; ksetrajna iti, as the knower of the field. As before, the word iti is used in the sense of 'as'. They call him as the knower of the field. Is it that the field and the knower of the field thus mentioned are to be understood through this much knowledge only? The answer is, no.

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

13.2 The Blessed Lord said O son of Kunti, this body is referred to as the 'field'. Those who are versed in this call him who is conscious of it as the 'knower of the field'.