श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहुरिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः।

मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः।।3.42।।

 

English Commentary By Swami Sivananda

3.42 इन्द्रियाणि the senses, पराणि superior, आहुः (they) say, इन्द्रियेभ्यः than the senses, परम् superior, मनः the mind, मनसः than the mind, तु but, परा superior, बुद्धिः intellect, यः who, बुद्धेः than the intellect, परतः greater, तु but, सः He.

Commentary:
When compared with the physical body which is gross, external and limited, the senses are certainly superior as they are more subtle, internal and have a wider range of activity. The mind is superior to the senses, as the senses cannot do anything independently without the help of the mind. The mind can perform the functions of the five senses. The intellect is superior to the mind because it is endowed with the faculty of discrimination. When the mind is in a state of doubt, the intellect comes to its resuce. The Self, the Witness, is superior even to the intellect, as the intellect borrows its light from the Self.

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।3.42।।पहले इन्द्रियोंको वशमें करके कामरूप शत्रुका त्याग कर ऐसा कहा सो किसका आश्रय लेकर इसका त्याग करना चाहिये यह बतलाते हैं पण्डितजन बाह्य परिच्छिन्न और स्थूल देहकी अपेक्षा सूक्ष्म अन्तरस्थ और व्यापक आदि गुणोंसे युक्त होनेके कारण श्रोत्रादि पञ्च ज्ञानेन्द्रियोंको पर अर्थात् श्रेष्ठ कहते हैं। तथा इन्द्रियोंकी अपेक्षा संकल्पविकल्पात्मक मनको श्रेष्ठ कहते हैं और मनकी अपेक्षा निश्चयात्मिका बुद्धिको श्रेष्ठ बताते हैं। एवं जो बुद्धिपर्यन्त समस्त दृश्य पदार्थोंके अन्तरव्यापी है जिसके विषयमें कहा है कि उस आत्माको इन्द्रियादि आश्रयोंसे युक्त काम ज्ञानावरणद्वारा मोहित किया करता है वह बुद्धिका ( भी ) द्रष्टा परमात्मा ( सबसे श्रेष्ठ ) है।

English Translation By Swami Adidevananda

3.42 The senses are high, they say: the mind is higher than the senses; the intellect is higher than the mind; but what is greater than intellect is that (desire).

English Translation By Swami Sivananda

3.42 They say that the senses are superior (to the body); superior to the senses is the mind; superior to the mind is the intellect; one who is superior even to the intellect is He (the Self).

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

3.42 They say that the organs are superior (to the gross body); the mind is superior to the organs; but the intellect is superior to the mind. However, the one who is superior to the intellect is He.