श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

तत्त्ववित्तु महाबाहो गुणकर्मविभागयोः।

गुणा गुणेषु वर्तन्त इति मत्वा न सज्जते।।3.28।।

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।3.28।। तत्त्ववित् तु महाबाहो। कस्य तत्त्ववित् गुणकर्मविभागयोः गुणविभागस्य कर्मविभागस्य च तत्त्ववित् इत्यर्थः। गुणाः करणात्मकाः गुणेषु विषयात्मकेषु वर्तन्ते न आत्मा इति मत्वा न सज्जते सक्तिं न करोति।।ये पुनः

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।3.28।।परंतु जो ज्ञानी है हे महाबाहो वह तत्त्ववेत्ता किसका तत्त्ववेत्ता गुणकर्मविभागका अर्थात् गुणविभाग और कर्मविभागके तत्त्वको जाननेवाला ज्ञानी इन्द्रियादिरूप गुण ही विषयरूप गुणोंमें बर्त रहे हैं आत्मा नहीं बर्तता ऐसे मानकर आसक्त नहीं होता। उन कर्मोंमें प्रीति नहीं करता।

English Translation By Swami Adidevananda

3.28 But he who knows the truth about the division of the Gunas and works, O mighty-armed one, through his knowledge that 'Gunas operate on their products,' is not attached.

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

3.28 Tu, but, on the other hand; he who is a knower, tattva-vit, a knower of the facts;-knower of what kinds of facts?-guna-karma-vibhagayoh, about the varieties of the gunas and actions, i.e. a knower of the diversity of the gunas and the diversity of acitons; [Guna-vibhaga means the products of Prakrti which consists of the three gunas. They are the five subtle elements, mind, intellect, ego, five sensory organs, five motor organs and five objects (sound etc.) of the senses. Karma-vibhaga means the varieties of inter-actions among these.-Tr.] na sajjate, does not become attached; iti matva, thinking thus; 'Gunah, the gunas in the form of organs;-not the Self-vartante, rest (act); gunesu, on the gunus in the form of objects of the organs.'

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

3.28 But, O mighty-armed one, the one who is a knower of the facts about the varieties of the gunas (alities) and actions does not become attached, thinking thus: 'The organs rest (act) on the objects of the organs.'

English Translation by Shri Purohit Swami

3.28 But he, O Mighty One, who understands correctly the relation of the Qualities to action, is not attached to the act for he perceives that it is merely the action and reaction of the Qualities among themselves.