श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

विहाय कामान्यः सर्वान्पुमांश्चरति निःस्पृहः।

निर्ममो निरहंकारः स शांतिमधिगच्छति।।2.71।।

 

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।2.71।।

 विहाय  परित्यज्य  कामान् यः  संन्यासी  पुमान् सर्वान्  अशेषतः कात्स्न्र्येन  चरति  जीवनमात्रचेष्टाशेषः पर्यटतीत्यर्थः।  निःस्पृहः  शरीरजीवनमात्रेऽपि निर्गता स्पृहा यस्य सः निःस्पृहः सन्  निर्ममः  शरीरजीवनमात्राक्षिप्तपरिग्रहेऽपि ममेदम् इत्यभिनिवेशवर्जितः  निरहंकारः  विद्यावत्त्वादिनिमित्तात्मसंभावनारहितः इत्येतत्।  सः  एवंभूतः स्थितप्रज्ञः ब्रह्मवित्  शान्तिं  सर्वसंसारदुःखोपरमलक्षणां निर्वाणाख्याम्  अधिगच्छति  प्राप्नोति ब्रह्मभूतो भवति इत्यर्थः।।
सैषा ज्ञाननिष्ठा स्तूयते।।

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।2.71।।क्योंकि ऐसा है इसलिये

जो संन्यासी पुरुष सम्पूर्ण कामनाओंको और भोगोंको अशेषतः त्यागकर अर्थात् केवल जीवनमात्रके निमित्त ही चेष्टा करनेवाला होकर विचरता है।
तथा जो स्पृहासे रहित हुआ है अर्थात् शरीरजीवनमात्रमें भी जिसकी लालसा नहीं है।
ममतासे रहित है अर्थात् शरीरजीवनमात्रके लिये आवश्यक पदार्थोंके संग्रहमें भी यह मेरा है ऐसे भावसे रहित है।
तथा अहंकारसे रहित है अर्थात् विद्वत्ता आदिके सम्बन्धसे होनेवाले आत्माभिमानसे भी रहित है।
वह ऐसा स्थितप्रज्ञ ब्रह्मवेत्ता ज्ञानी संसारके सर्वदुःखोंकी निवृत्तिरूप मोक्ष नामक परम शान्तिको पाता है अर्थात् ब्रह्मरूप हो जाता है।

English Translation By Swami Adidevananda

2.71 The man who, abandoning all desires, abides without longing and possession and the sense of 'I' and 'mine', wins peace.

English Translation By Swami Sivananda

2.71 That man attains peace who, abandoning all desires, moves about without longing, without the sense of mine and without egoism.

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

2.71 Sah puman, that man who has become thus, the sannyasin, the man of steady wisdom, the knower of Brahman; adhi-gacchati, attains; santim, peace, called Nirvana, consisting in the cessation of all the sorrows of mundane existence, i.e. he becomes one with Brahman; yah, who; vihaya, after rejecting; sarvan, all; kaman, desires, without a trace, fully; carati, moves about, i.e. wanders about, making efforts only for maintaining the body; nihsprhah, free from hankering, becoming free from any longing even for the maintenance of the body; nirmamah, without the idea of ('me' and) 'mine', without the deeprooted idea of 'mine' even when accepting something needed merely for the upkeep of the body; and nir-ahankarah, devoid of pride, i.e. free from self esteem owing to learning etc. This steadfastness in Knowledge, which is such, is being praised:

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

2.71 That man attains peace who, after rejecting all desires, moves about free from hankering, without the idea of ('me' and) 'mine', and devoid of pride.

English Translation By By Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

2.71. That person, who, by abandoning all desires, consumes [objects] without longing, without a sense of possession and without egotism-he attains peace.

English Translation by Shri Purohit Swami

2.71 He attains Peace who, giving up desire, moves through the world without aspiration, possessing nothing which he can call his own, and free from pride.