श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

महाभूतान्यहङ्कारो बुद्धिरव्यक्तमेव च।

इन्द्रियाणि दशैकं च पञ्च चेन्द्रियगोचराः।।13.6।।

Hindi Translation By Swami Tejomayananda

।।13.6।। पंच महाभूत, अहंकार, बुद्धि, अव्यक्त (प्रकृति), दस इन्द्रियाँ, एक मन, इन्द्रियों के पाँच विषय।।

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।13.6।। -- महाभूतानि महान्ति च तानि सर्वविकारव्यापकत्वात् भूतानि च सूक्ष्माणि। स्थूलानि तु इन्द्रियगोचरशब्देन अभिधायिष्यन्ते अहंकारः महाभूतकारणम् अहंप्रत्ययलक्षणः। अहंकारकारणं बुद्धिः अध्यवसायलक्षणा। तत्कारणम् अव्यक्तमेव च? न व्यक्तम् अव्यक्तम् अव्याकृतम् ईश्वरशक्तिः मम माया दुरत्यया (गीता 7।14) इत्युक्तम्। एवशब्दः प्रकृत्यवधारणार्थः एतावत्येव अष्टधा भिन्ना प्रकृतिः। चशब्दः भेदसमुच्चयार्थः। इन्द्रियाणि दश? श्रोत्रादीनि पञ्च बुद्ध्युत्पादकत्वात् बुद्धीन्द्रियाणि? वाक्पाण्यादीनि पञ्च कर्मनिर्वर्तकत्वात् कर्मेन्द्रियाणि तानि दश। एकं च किं तत् मनः एकादशं संकल्पाद्यात्मकम्। पञ्च च इन्द्रियगोचराः शब्दादयो विषयाः। तानि एतानि सांख्याः चतुर्विंशतितत्त्वानि आचक्षते।।

Hindi Commentary By Swami Chinmayananda

।।13.6।। See Commentary under 13.7

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Abhinavgupta

।।13.6 -- 13.7।।महाभूतानीति। इच्छेति। अव्यक्तम् प्रकृतिः। इन्द्रियाणि मनसा सह एकादश। इन्द्रियगोचराः रूपादयः पंच। चेतना दृक्छक्तिः पुरुषः। धृतिरिति -- अन्ते (?N अत्रान्ते किल) किल सर्वस्य आ ब्रह्मणः क्रिमिपर्यन्तस्य प्रारब्धे निष्पन्ने वा कार्ये कामक्रोधादिषु च इयतैव मम पर्याप्तं? किमन्येन ईदृशश्चाहं नित्यमेव भूयासम् इति प्राणसन्धारिणी (S?N -- संधारणी -- साधारणी) धृतिः आश्वासनात्मिका पररहस्यशासनेषु रागशब्दवाच्या जायते।

English Translation of Abhinavgupta's Sanskrit Commentary By Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

13.6 See Comment under 13.7

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

13.6 Mahabhutani, the great elements: Those elements which are great owing to their pervasion of all midifications, and which are subtle. As for the gross elements, they will be spoken of by the word indriya-gocarah, objects of the senses. Ahankarah, egoism, which is the source of the great elements and consists of the idea of 'I'. Buddhih, intellect, the source of egoism and consisting of the faculty of judgement; ca, and; its cause, the avyaktam eva, Unmanifest itself, the Undifferentiated, the power of God spoken of in, 'Maya of Mine৷৷.difficult to cross' (7.14). The word eva (itself) is used for singling out Prakrti (Nature). The Prakrti divided eightfold [The undifferentiated (avyakta), mahat, egoism and the five uncompunded subtle elements] is this much alone. The word ca (and) is used for joining the various categories. The dasa, ten; indriyani, organs : The five, organs ear etc., which are called sense-organs since they produce perception, and the (other) five organs-organ of speech, hands, etc.-which are called motor-organs since they accomplish actions. They are ten. Ekam ca, and the one-which is that?-the mind, the eleventh, possessed of the power of thinking etc. (see fn. on p. 173). Ca, and; the panca, five; indriya-gacarah, objects of the senses-such objects as sound etc. The followers of the Sankhya call these which are such the twenty-four categories. Thereafter, the Lord now says that even those alities which the Vaisesikas speak of as the attributes of the sould are certainly the attributes of the field, but not of the Knower of the field:

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

13.6 The great elements, egoism, intellect and the Unmanifest itself; the ten organs and the one, and the five objects of the senses;