श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

इदं ते नातपस्काय नाभक्ताय कदाचन।

न चाशुश्रूषवे वाच्यं न च मां योऽभ्यसूयति।।18.67।।

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।18.67।। --,इदं शास्त्रं ते तव हिताय मया उक्तं संसारविच्छित्तये अतपस्काय तपोरहिताय वाच्यम् इति व्यवहितेन संबध्यते। तपस्विनेऽपि अभक्ताय गुरौ देवे च भक्तिरहिताय कदाचन कस्यांचिदपि अवस्थायां वाच्यम्। भक्तः तपस्वी अपि सन् अशुश्रूषुः यो भवति तस्मै अपि न वाच्यम्। न च यो मां वासुदेवं प्राकृतं मनुष्यं मत्वा अभ्यसूयति आत्मप्रशंसादिदोषाध्यारोपणेन ईश्वरत्वं मम अजानन् न सहते? असावपि अयोग्यः? तस्मै अपि न वाच्यम्। भगवति अनसूयायुक्ताय तपस्विने भक्ताय शुश्रूषवे वाच्यं शास्त्रम् इति,सामर्थ्यात् गम्यते। तत्र मेधाविने तपस्विने वा इति अनयोः विकल्पदर्शनात् शुश्रूषाभक्तियुक्ताय तपस्विने तद्युक्ताय मेधाविने वा वाच्यम्। शुश्रूषाभक्तिवियुक्ताय न तपस्विने नापि मेधाविने वाच्यम्। भगवति असूयायुक्ताय समस्तगुणवतेऽपि न वाच्यम्। गुरुशुश्रूषाभक्तिमते च वाच्यम् इत्येषः शास्त्रसंप्रदायविधिः।।संप्रदायस्य कर्तुः फलम् इदानीम् आह --,

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

18.67 This (that I have taught) you should not ever be taught to one who is devoid of austerities and to one who is not a devotee; also, neither to one who does not render service, nor as well to one who cavils at Me.

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

18.67 Idam, this Scripture; which has been taught by Me te, to you, for your good, for terminating mundane existence; an vacyam, should not be taught (-na is connected with the remote word vacyam-); atapaskaya, to one who is devoid of austerities. It should kadacana, never, under any condition whatsoever; be taught abhaktaya, to one who is not a devotee, who is devoid of devotion to his teacher and God, even if he be a man of austerity. Neither should it be taught even asurusave, to one who does not redner service-even though he may be a devotee and a man of austerity. Na ca, nor as well; to him yah, who; abhyasuyati, cavils; mam, at Me, at Vasudeva-thinking that I am an ordinary person; to him who, not knowing My Godhood, imputes self-adulation etc. to Me and cannot tolerate Me. He too is unfit; to him also it should not be imparted. From the force of the context it is understood that the Scripture should be taught to one who has devotion to the Lord, is austere, renders service, and does not cavil. As to that, since it is seen (in a Smrti)-'to one who is intelligent or to one who is austere'-that there is an option between the two, it follows that this should be imparted either to an austere person given to service and devotion, or to an intelligent person endowed with them. It should not be imparted to an austere or even an intelligent person if he lacks service and devotion. It should not be taught to one who cavils at the Lord, even though he be possessed of all the good alities. And it should be taught to one whoserves his teacher and is devout. This is the rule for transmitting the Scripture. Now the Lord states the fruit derived by one who transmits the Scripture: