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संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि।

यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्िचतम्।।5.1।।

 

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।5.1।। संन्यासं परित्यागं कर्मणां शास्त्रीयाणाम् अनुष्ठेयविशेषाणां शंससि प्रशंससि कथयसि इत्येतत्। पुनः योगं च तेषामेव अनुष्ठानम् अवश्यकर्तव्यंत्वं शंससि। अतः मे कतरत् श्रेयः इति संशयः किं कर्मानुष्ठानं श्रेयः किं वा तद्धानम् इति। प्रशस्यतरं च अनुष्ठेयम्। अतश्च यत् श्रेयः प्रशस्यतरम् एतयोः कर्मसंन्यासकर्मयोगयोः यदनुष्ठानात् श्रेयोऽवाप्तिः मम स्यादिति मन्यसे तत् एकम् अन्यतरत् सह एकपुरुषानुष्ठेयत्वासंभवात् मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम् अभिप्रेतं तवेति।।स्वाभिप्रायम् आचक्षाणो निर्णयाय श्रीभगवानुवाच

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

5.1 Arjuna said O Krsna, You praise renunciation of actions, and again, (Karma-) yoga. Tell me for certain that one which is better between these two.

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

5.1 (O Krsna,) samsasi, You praise, i.e. speak of; sannyasam, renunciation; karmanam, of actions, of performance of various kinds of rites enjoined by the scriptures; punah ca, and again; You praise yogam, yoga, the obligatory performance of those very rites! Therefore I have a doubt as to which is better-Is the performance of actions better, or their rejection? And that which is better should be undertaken. And hence, bruhi, tell; mam, me; suniscitam, for certain, as the one intended by You; tat ekam, that one-one of the two, since performance of the two together by the same person is impossible; yat, which; is sreyah, better, more commendable; etayoh, between these two, between the renunciation of actions and the performance of actions [Ast. reads karma-yoga-anusthana (performance of Karma-yoga) in place of karma-anusthana (performance of actions).-Tr.], by undertaking which you think I shall acire what is beneficial. While stating His own opinion in order to arrive at a conclusion-