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सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्।

असक्तं सर्वभृच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च।।13.15।।

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।13.15।। -- सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वाणि च तानि इन्द्रियाणि श्रोत्रादीनि बुद्धीन्द्रियकर्मेन्द्रियाख्यानि? अन्तःकरणे च बुद्धिमनसी? ज्ञेयोपाधित्वस्य तुल्यत्वात्? सर्वेन्द्रियग्रहणेन गृह्यन्ते। अपि च? अन्तःकरणोपाधिद्वारेणैव श्रोत्रादीनामपि उपाधित्वम् इत्यतः अन्तःकरणबहिष्करणोपाधिभूतैः सर्वेन्द्रियगुणैः अध्यवसायसंकल्पश्रवणवचनादिभिः अवभासते इति सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वेन्द्रियव्यापारैः व्यापृतमिव तत् ज्ञेयम् इत्यर्थः ध्यायतीव लेलायतीव (बृह0 उ0 4।3।7) इति श्रुतेः। कस्मात् पुनः कारणात् न व्यापृतमेवेति गृह्यते इत्यतः आह -- सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्? सर्वकरणरहितमित्यर्थः। अतः न करणव्यापारैः व्यापृतं तत् ज्ञेयम्। यस्तु अयं मन्त्रः -- अपाणिपादो जवनो ग्रहीता पश्यत्यचक्षुः स श्रृणोत्यकर्णः (श्वे0 उ0 3।19) इत्यादिः? स सर्वेन्द्रियोपाधिगुणानुगुण्यभजनशक्तिमत् तत् ज्ञेयम् इत्येवं प्रदर्शनार्थः? न तु साक्षादेव जवनादिक्रियावत्त्वप्रदर्शनार्थः। अन्धो मणिमविन्दत् (तै0 आ0 1।11) इत्यादिमन्त्रार्थवत् तस्य मन्त्रस्य अर्थः। यस्मात् सर्वकरणवर्जितं ज्ञेयम्? तस्मात् असक्तं सर्वसंश्लेषवर्जितम्। यद्यपि एवम्? तथापि सर्वभृच्च एव। सदास्पदं हि सर्वं सर्वत्र सद्बुद्ध्यनुगमात्। न हि मृगतृष्णिकादयोऽपि निरास्पदाः भवन्ति। अतः सर्वभृत् सर्वं बिभर्ति इति। स्यात् इदं च अन्यत् ज्ञेयस्य सत्त्वाधिगमद्वारम् -- निर्गुणं सत्त्वरजस्तमांसि गुणाः तैः वर्जितं तत् ज्ञेयम्? तथापि गुणभोक्तृ च गुणानां सत्त्वरजस्तमसां शब्दादिद्वारेण सुखदुःखमोहाकारपरिणतानां भोक्तृ च उपलब्धृ च तत् ज्ञेयम् इत्यर्थः।।किञ्च --,

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

13.15 Sarvendriya-guna-abhasam, shining through the functions of all the organs: By the use of the words all the organs are understood ears etc., known as the sense-organs and motor-organs, as also the internal organs-the intellect and the mind, for they are eally the limiting adjuncts of the Knowable. Besides, the organs of hearing etc. become the limiting adjuncts from the very fact of the internal organ becoming so. Hence, the Knowable gets expressed through determination, thinking, hearing, speaking, etc. that are the functions of all the organs, internal and external, which are the limiting adjuncts. In this way, It is manifest through the functions of all the organs. The idea is that, that Knowable appears to be as though active owing to the functions of all the organs, as it is said in the Upanisadic text, 'It thinks, as it were, and shakes, as it were' (Br. 4.3.7). For that reason, again, is It not perceived as being actually active? In answer the Lord says: It is sarva-indriya-varjitam, devoid of all the organs, i.e. bereft of all the instruments of action. Hence the Knowable is not active through the functioning of the instruments of action. As for the Upanisadic verse, 'Without hands and feet He moves swiftly and grasps; without eyes He sees, without ears He hears' (Sv. 3.19), etc.-that is meant for showing that that Knowable has the power of adapting Itself to the functions of all the organs which are Its limiting adjuncts; but it is not meant to show that It really has such activity as moving fast etc. The meaning of that verse is like that of the Vedic text, 'The blind one discoverd a gem' (Tai, Ar. 1.11). [This is an artha-veda (see note on p.530), which is not to be taken literally but interpreted in accordance with the context.] Since the Knowable is devoid of all the instruments of actions, therefore It is asaktam, unattached, devoid of all associations. Although It is of this kind, yet it is ca eva, also verily; the sarva-bhrt, supporter of all. Indeed, everything has existence as its basis, because the idea of 'existence' is present everywhere. Verily, even mirage etc. do not occur without some basis. Therefore, It is sarva-bhrt, the supporter of all-It upholds everything. There can be this other organs as well for the realization of the existence of the Knowable: Nirgunam, without ality-the alities are sattva, rajas and tamas; that Knowable is free from them; and yet It is the guna-bhoktr, perceiver of alities; i.e., that Knowable is the enjoyer and experiencer of the alities, sattva, rajas and tamas, which, assuming the forms of sound etc., transform them-selves into happiness, sorrow, delusion, etc. Further,