श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

क्लेशोऽधिकतरस्तेषामव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम्।

अव्यक्ता हि गतिर्दुःखं देहवद्भिरवाप्यते।।12.5।।

 

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।12.5।। --,क्लेशः अधिकतरः? यद्यपि मत्कर्मादिपराणां क्लेशः अधिक एव क्लेशः अधिकतरस्तु अक्षरात्मनां परमात्मदर्शिनां देहाभिमानपरित्यागनिमित्तः। अव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम् अव्यक्ते आसक्तं चेतः येषां ते अव्यक्तासक्तचेतसः तेषाम् अव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम्। अव्यक्ता हि यस्मात् या गतिः अक्षरात्मिका दुःखं सा देहवद्भिः देहाभिमानवद्भिः अवाप्यते? अतः क्लेशः अधिकतरः।।अक्षरोपासकानां यत् वर्तनम्? तत् उपरिष्टाद्वक्ष्यामः --,

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।12.5।।किंतु --, ( उनको ) क्लेश अधिकतर होता है। यद्यपि मेरे ही लिये कर्मादि करनेमें लगे हुए साधकोंको भी बहुत क्लेश होता है? परंतु जिनका चित्त अव्यक्तमें आसक्त है? उन अक्षरचिन्तक परमार्थदर्शियोंको तो देहाभिमानका परित्याग करना पड़ता है? इसलिये उन्हें और भी अधिक क्लेश उठाना पड़ता है। क्योंकि जो अक्षरात्मिका अव्यक्तगति है वह देहाभिमानयुक्त पुरुषोंको बड़े कष्टसे प्राप्त होती है? अतः उनको अधिकतर क्लेश होता है। उन अक्षरोपासकोंका जैसा आचारविचारव्यवहार होता है वह आगे ( अद्वेष्टाइत्यादि श्लोकोंसे बतलायेंगे।

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

12.5 For them who have their minds attached to the Unmanifested the struggle is greater; for, the Goal which is the Unmanifest is attained with difficulty by the embodied ones.

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

12.5 Tesam, for them; avyakta-asakta-cetasam, who have their minds attached to the Unmanifest; klesah,the struggle; is adhika-tarah, greater. Although the trouble is certainly great for those who are engaged in works etc. for Me, still owing to the need of giving up self-identification with the body, it is greater in the case of those who accept the Immutable as the Self and who kept in view the supreme Reality. Hi, for; avyakta gatih, the Goal which is the Unmanifest-(the goal) which stands in the form of the Immutable; that is avapyate, attained; duhkham, with difficulty; dehavadbhih, by the embodied ones, by those who identify themselves with the body. Hence the struggle is greater. We shall speak later of the conduct of those who meditate on the Unmanifest.