श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

यत्सांख्यैः प्राप्यते स्थानं तद्योगैरपि गम्यते।

एकं सांख्यं च योगं च यः पश्यति स पश्यति।।5.5।।

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।5.5।।एकका भी भली प्रकार अनुष्ठान कर लेनेसे दोनोंका फल कैसे पा लेता है इसपर कहा जाता है सांख्योगियोंद्वारा अर्थात् ज्ञाननिष्ठायुक्त संन्यासियोंद्वारा जो मोक्ष नामक स्थान प्राप्त किया जाता है वही कर्मयोगियोंद्वारा भी ( प्राप्त किया जाता है )। जो पुरुष अपने लिये ( कर्मोंका ) फल न चाहकर सब कर्म ईश्वरमें अर्पण करके और उसे ज्ञानप्राप्तिका उपाय मानकर उनका अनुष्ठान करते हैं वे योगी हैं उनको भी परमार्थज्ञानरूप संन्यासप्राप्तिके द्वारा ( वही मोक्षरूप फल ) मिलता है। यह अभिप्राय है। इसलिये फलमें एकता होनेके कारण जो सांख्य और योगको एक देखता है वही यथार्थ देखता है। पू₀ यदि ऐसा है तब तो कर्मयोगसे कर्मसंन्यास ही श्रेष्ठ है फिर यह कैसे कहा कि उन दोनोंमें कर्मसंन्यासकी अपेक्षा कर्मयोग श्रेष्ठ है उ₀ उसमें जो कारण है सो सुनो तुमने केवल कर्मसंन्यास और केवल कर्मयोगके अभिप्रायसे पूछा था कि उन दोनोंमें कौनसा एक कल्याणकारक है उसीके अनुरूप मैंने यह उत्तर दिया कि ज्ञानरहित कर्मसंन्यासकी अपेक्षा तो कर्मयोग ही श्रेष्ठ है। क्योंकि ज्ञानसहित संन्यासको तो मैं सांख्य मानता हूँ और वही परमार्थयोग भी है।

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

5.5 Sthanam, the State called Liberation; yat prapyate, that is reached; sankhyaih, by the Sankhyas, by the monks steadfast in Knowledge; tat prapyate, that is reached; yogaih, by the yogis; api, as well. The yogis are those who, as a means to the attainment of Knowledge, undertake actions by dedicating them to God without seeking any result for themselves. The purport is that, by them also that Stated is reached through the process of aciring monasticism which is a result of the knowledge of the supreme Reality. Therefore, sah, he; pasyati, sees truly; yah, who; pasyati, sees; Sankhya and yoga as ekam, one, because of the identity of their results. This is the meaning. Objection: If this be so, then monasticism itself excels yoga! Why, then, is it said, 'Among the two, Karma-yoga, however, excels renunciation of actions'? Reply: Hear the reason for this: Having is veiw the mere giving up of actions and Karma-yoga, your estion was as to which one was better of the two. My answer was accordingly given that Karma-yoga excels renunciation of actions (resorted to) without Knowledge is Sankhya. This is what was meant by me. And that is indeed yoga in the highest sense. However, that which is the Vedic Karma-yoga is figuratively spoken of as yoga and renunciation since it leads to it (supreme Knowledge). How does it lead to that? The answer is: