श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

मया ततमिदं सर्वं जगदव्यक्तमूर्तिना।

मत्स्थानि सर्वभूतानि न चाहं तेष्ववस्थितः।।9.4।।

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।9.4।।इस प्रकार ज्ञानकी प्रशंसाद्वारा अर्जुनको सम्मुख करके कहते हैं --, मुझ अव्यक्तरूप परमात्माद्वारा अर्थात् मेरा जो परमभाव है? जिसका स्वरूप प्रत्यक्ष नहीं है यानी मन? बुद्धि और इन्द्रियोंका विषय नहीं है? ऐसे मुझ अव्यक्तमूर्तिद्वारा यह समस्त जगत् व्याप्त है -- परिपूर्ण है। उस अव्यक्तस्वरूप मुझ परमात्मामें ब्रह्मासे लेकर स्तम्बपर्यन्त समस्त प्राणी स्थित हैं। क्योंकि कोई भी निर्जीव प्राणी व्यवहारके योग्य नहीं समझा जाता। अतः वे सब मुझमें स्थित हैं अर्थात् मुझ परमात्मासे ही आत्मवान् हो रहे हैं? इसलिये मुझमें स्थित कहे जाते हैं। उन भूतोंका वास्तविक स्वरूप मैं ही हूँ इसलिये अज्ञानियोंको ऐसी प्रतीति होती है कि मैं उनमें स्थित हूँ? अतः कहता हूँ कि मैं उन भूतोंमें स्थित नहीं हूँ। क्योंकि साकार वस्तुओंकी भाँति मुझमें संसर्गदोष नहीं है। इसलिये मैं बिना संसर्गके सूक्ष्मभावसे आकाशके भी अन्तर्व्यापी हूँ। सङ्गहीन वस्तु कहीं भी आधेयभावसे स्थित नहीं होती? यह प्रसिद्ध है।

English Translation of Ramanuja's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Adidevananda

9.4 This 'entire universe,' composed to sentient and non-sentient beings, is pervaded by Me, the inner controller, whose 'form is not manifest,' namely, whose essential nature is unmanifest. The meaning is that all this is pervaded by Me, the Principal (Sesi), so that I may sustain and rule this universe. This, the pervasion of all by the inner controller, who is invisible to the entire group of sentient and non-sentient beings, is taught in the following passage of the Antaryami-brahmana: 'He who dwells in the earth ৷৷. whom the earth 'does not know' (Br. U., 3.7.3) and 'He who dwells in the self ৷৷. whom the self does not know etc.,' (Br. U. Madh., 3.7.22). Therefore 'all beings abide in Me'; all beings rest in Me who am their inner controller. In the same Brahmana it is taught that their existence and control are dependent on Him, as they are subject to His control and as they constitute His body: 'He whose body is the earth ৷৷. who controls the earth from within' (Br. U., 3.7.3) and 'He whose body is the self ৷৷. He who controls the self from within' (Br. U. Madh., 3.7.22). So also His primacy over everything is taught. 'I am not in them,' namely, I do not 'depend' on them for My existence. There is no help derived from them for My existence.

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

9.4 Idam, this; sarvam, whole; jagat, world; is tatam, pervaded; maya, by Me; through the supreme nature, that I have, avyakta-murtina, in My unmanifest form, in that form in which My nature is not manifest, i.e. in My form which is beyond the range of the organs. Sarva-bhutani, all beings, from Brahma to a clump of grass; matsthani, exist in Me, are established in Me in that unmanifest form. For, no created thing that is bereft of the Self (i.e. of Reality) can be conceived of as an object of practical use. Therefore, being possessed of their reality through Me who am their Self, they exist in Me. Hence they are said to be established in Me. I Myself am the Self of those created things. Conseently, it appears to people of little understanding that I dwell in them. Hence I say: Na ca aham, but I am not; avasthitah, contained; tesu, in them, in the created things. Since unlike gross objects I am not in contact with anything, therefore I am certainly the inmost core even of space. For, a thing that has no contact with anything cannot exist like something contained in a receptacle. For this very reason that I am not in contact with anyting-