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प्रकृतेः क्रियमाणानि गुणैः कर्माणि सर्वशः।

अहङ्कारविमूढात्मा कर्ताऽहमिति मन्यते।।3.27।।
 

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।3.27।। प्रकृतेः प्रकृतिः प्रधानं सत्त्वरजस्तमसां गुणानां साम्यावस्था तस्याः प्रकृतेः गुणैः विकारैः कार्यकरणरूपैः क्रियमाणानि कर्माणिलौकिकानि शास्त्रीयाणि च सर्वशः सर्वप्रकारैः अहंकारविमूढात्मा कार्यकरणसंघातात्मप्रत्ययः अहंकारः तेन विविधं नानाविधं मूढः आत्मा अन्तःकरणं यस्य सः अयं कार्यकरणधर्मा कार्यकरणाभिमानी अविद्यया कर्माणि आत्मनि मन्यमानः तत्तत्कर्मणाम् अहं कर्ता इति मन्यते।।यः पुनर्विद्वान्

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।3.27।।मूर्ख अज्ञानी मनुष्य कर्मोंमें किस प्रकार आसक्त होता है सो कहते हैं सत्त्व रजस् और तमस् इन तीनों गुणोंकी जो साम्यावस्था है उसका नाम प्रधान या प्रकृति है उस प्रकृतिके गुणोंसे अर्थात् कार्य और करणरूप समस्त विकारोंसे लौकिक और शास्त्रीय सम्पूर्ण कर्म सब प्रकारसे किये जाते हैं। परंतु अहंकारविमूढात्मा कार्य और करणके संघातरूप शरीरमें आत्मभावकी प्रतीतिका नाम अहंकार है उस अहंकारसे जिसका अन्तःकरण अनेक प्रकारसे मोहित हो चुका है ऐसा देहेन्द्रियके धर्मको अपना धर्म माननेवाला देहाभिमानी पुरुष अविद्यावश प्रकृतिके कर्मोंको अपनेमें मानता हुआ उनउन कर्मोंका मैं कर्ता हूँ ऐसा मान बैठता है।

English Translation By Swami Adidevananda

3.27 Actions are being performed in every way by the Gunas of Prakrti. He whose nature is deluded by egoism, thinks, 'I am the doer.'

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

3.27 Karmani kriyamanani, while actions, secular and scriptural, are being done; sarvasah, in ever way; gunaih, by the gunas, (i.e.) by the modifications in the form of body and organs; (born) prakrteh, of Nature-Nature, (otherwise known as) Pradhana [Pradhana, Maya, the Power of God.], being the state of eilibrium of the three alities of sattva, rajas and tamas; ahankara-vimudha-atma, one who is deluded by egoism; manyate, thinks; iti, thus; 'Aham karta, I am the doer.' Ahankara is self-identification with the aggregate of body and organs. He whose atma, mind, is vimudham, diluded in diverse ways, by that (ahankara) is ahankara-vimudha-atma. He who imagines the characteristics of the body and organs to be his own, who has self-identification with the body and the organs, and who, through ignorance, believes the activities to be his own-, he thinks, 'I am the doer of those diverse activities.'

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

3.27 While actions are being done in every way by the gunas (alities) of Nature, one who is deluded by egoism thinks thus: 'I am the doer.'

English Translation by Shri Purohit Swami

3.27 Action is the product of the Qualities inherent in Nature. It is only the ignorant man who, misled by personal egotism, says: I am the doer.'