श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

भूमिरापोऽनलो वायुः खं मनो बुद्धिरेव च।

अहङ्कार इतीयं मे भिन्ना प्रकृतिरष्टधा।।7.4।।

 

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।7.4।। भूमिः इति पृथिवीतन्मात्रमुच्यते न स्थूला भिन्ना प्रकृतिरष्टधा इति वचनात्। तथा अबादयोऽपि तन्मात्राण्येव उच्यन्ते आपः अनलः वायुः खम्। मनः इति मनसः कारणमहंकारो गृह्यते। बुद्धिः इति अहंकारकारणं महत्तत्त्वम्। अहंकारः इति अविद्यासंयुक्तमव्यक्तम्। यथा विषसंयुक्तमन्नं विषमित्युच्यते एवमहंकारवासनावत् अव्यक्तं मूलकारणमहंकार इत्युच्यते प्रवर्तकत्वात् अहंकारस्य। अहंकार एव हि सर्वस्य प्रवृत्तिबीजं दृष्टं लोके। इतीयं यथोक्ता प्रकृतिः मे मम ऐश्वरी मायाशक्तिः अष्टधा भिन्ना भेदमागता।।

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

7.4 This Prakrti of Mine is divided eight-fold thus: earth, water, fire, air, space, mind, intellect and also egoism.

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

7.4 Iyam, this; prakrtih, Prakrti, [Prakrti here does not mean the Pradhana of the Sankhyas.] the divine power called Maya; me, of Mine, as described; bhinna, is divided; astadha, eight-forl; iti, thus: bhumih, earth-not the gross earth but the subtle element called earth, this being understood from the statement, 'Prakrti (of Mine) is divided eight-fold'. Similarly, the subtle elements alone are referred to even by the words water etc. Apah, water; analah, fire; vayuh, air; kham, space; manah, mind. By 'mind' is meant its source, egoism. By buddhih, intellect, is meant the principle called mahat [Mahat means Hiranyagarbha, or Cosmic Intelligence.] which is the source of egoism. By ahankarah, egoism, is meant the Unmanifest, associated [Associated, i.e. of the nature of.] with (Cosmic) ignorance. As food mixed with position is called poison, similarly the Unmainfest, which is the primordial Cause, is called egoism since it is imbued with the impressions resulting from egoism; and egoism is the impelling force (of all). It is indeed seen in the world that egoism is the impelling cause behind all endeavour.