श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

न च मत्स्थानि भूतानि पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम्।

भूतभृन्न च भूतस्थो ममात्मा भूतभावनः।।9.5।।

 

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Ramanuja

।।9.5।।न च मत्स्थानि भूतानि न घटादीनां जलादेः इव मम धारकत्वम्? कथम् मत्संकल्पेन।पश्य मम ऐश्वरं योगम् अन्यत्र कुत्रचिद् असंभवनीयं मदसाधारणम् आश्चर्यं योगं पश्य।कः असौ योगः भूतभृन्न च भूतस्थो ममात्मा भूतभावनः। सर्वेषां भूतानां भर्ता अहं न च तैः कश्चिद् अपि मम उपकारः। मम आत्मा एव भूतभावनः? मम मनोमयः संकल्प एव भूतानां भावयिता धारयिता नियन्ता च। सर्वस्य अस्य स्वसंकल्पायत्तस्थितिप्रवृत्तित्वे निदर्शनम् आह --

Hindi Translation By Swami Ramsukhdas

।।9.4 -- 9.5।। यह सब संसार मेरे निराकार स्वरूपसे व्याप्त है। सम्पूर्ण प्राणी मुझ में स्थित हैं; परन्तु मैं उनमें स्थित नहीं हूँ तथा वे प्राणी भी मेरेमें स्थित नहीं हैं -- मेरे इस ईश्वर-सम्बन्धी योग-(सामर्थ्य-) को देख ! सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंको उत्पन्न करनेवाला और उनका धारण, भरण-पोषण करनेवाला मेरा स्वरूप उन प्राणियोंमें स्थित नहीं है।

English Translation By Swami Adidevananda

9.5 And yet beings do not abide in Me. Behold My divine Yoga. I am the upholder of all beings and yet I am not in them. My will alone causes their existence.

English Translation of Ramanuja's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Adidevananda

9.5 And yet 'beings do not abide in Me,' as I do not support them as a jug or any kind of vessel supports the water contained in them. How then are they contained? By My will. Behold My divine Yoga power, namely, My wonderful divine modes, unie to Me alone and having no comparison elsewhere. What are these modes? 'I am the upholder of all beings and yet I am not in them - My will sustains all beings.' The meaning is I am the supporter of all beings, and yet I derive no help for Myself whatever from them. My will alone projects, sustains and controls all beings. He gives an illustration to show how all beings depend on His will for their being and acts:

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

9.5 Nor do the beings dwell in Me. Behod My divine Yoga! I am the sustainer and originator of beings, but My Self is not contained in the beings.