श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

मृत्युः सर्वहरश्चाहमुद्भवश्च भविष्यताम्।

कीर्तिः श्रीर्वाक्च नारीणां स्मृतिर्मेधा धृतिः क्षमा।।10.34।।

 

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।10.34।।धनादिका नाश करनेवाला और प्राणोंका नाश करनेवाला ऐसे दो प्रकारका मृत्यु सर्वहर कहलाता है? वह सर्वहर मृत्यु मैं हूँ। अथवा परम ईश्वर प्रलयकालमें सबका नाश करनेवाला होनेसे सर्वहर है? वह मैं हूँ। भविष्यत्में जिनका कल्याण होनेवाला है अर्थात् जो उत्कर्षताप्राप्तिके योग्य हैं उनका उद्भव अर्थात् उत्कर्ष -- उन्नतिकी प्राप्तिका कारण मैं हूँ। स्त्रियोंमें जो कीर्ति? श्री? वाणी? स्मृति? बुद्धि? घृति और क्षमा ये उत्तम स्त्रियाँ हैं? जिनके आभासमात्र सम्बन्धसे भी लोग अपनेको कृतार्थ मानते हैं वे मैं हूँ।

English Translation of Ramanuja's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Adidevananda

10.34 I am also death which snatches away the life of all. Of those that shall be born I am that called birth. Of women (i.e., of goddesses who are the powers of the Lord) I am prosperity (Sri); I am fame (Kirti); I am speech (Vak); I am memory (Smrti); I am intelligence (Medha); I am endurance (Dhrti); and I am forgiveness (Ksama).

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

10.34 Death which is of two kinds-one destroying wealth, and the other destroying life-, [Here Ast. adds: tatra yah prana-harah sah (sarva-harah ucyate)-Among them, that which destroys life (is called sarva-harah).-Tr.] is called sarva-harah, the destroyer of all. I am that. This is the meaning. Or, the supreme God is the all-destroyer because He destroys everything during dissolution. I am He. And I am udbhavah, prosperity, eminence, and the means to it. Of whom? Bhavisyatam, of those destined to be prosperous, i.e. of those who are fit for attaining eminence. Narinam, of the feminine alities; I am kirtih, fame; srih, beauty; vak, speech; smrtih, memory; medha, intelligence dhrtih, fortitude; and ksama, forbearance. I am these excellent feminine ialities, by coming to possess even a trace of which one considers himself successful.