श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

शुक्लकृष्णे गती ह्येते जगतः शाश्वते मते।

एकया यात्यनावृत्तिमन्ययाऽऽवर्तते पुनः।।8.26।।

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।8.26।।शुक्ल और कृष्ण -- ये दो मार्ग अर्थात् जिसमें ज्ञानका प्रकाश है -- वह शुक्ल और जिसमें उसका अभाव है वह कृष्ण -- ऐसे ये दोनों मार्ग जगत्के लिये नित्य -- सदासे माने गये हैं क्योंकि जगत् नित्य है। यहाँ जगत्शब्दसे जो ज्ञानी और कर्मी उपर्युक्त गतिके अधिकारी हैं उन्हींको समझना चाहिये क्योंकि सारे संसारके लिये यह गति सम्भव नहीं है। उन दोनों मार्गोंमेंसे एक -- शुक्लमार्गसे गया हुआ तो फिर लौटता नहीं है और दूसरे मार्गसे गया हुआ लौट आता है।

English Translation of Ramanuja's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Adidevananda

8.26 The bright path is characterised by the terms 'starting with light.' The dark path is characterised by the 'terms starting with smoke.' By the bright path a man goes to the plane of no-return, but he who goes by the dark path returns again. In the Sruti both the bright and dark paths are said to be eternal in relation to Jnanis and doers of good actions of many kinds. This is corroborated in the text: 'Those who know this and those who worship with faith do Tapas in the forest etc., they go to the light' (Cha. U., 5.10.1), and 'But those who in the village perform Vedic and secular acts of a meritorious nature and the giving of alms - they pass to the smoke' (ibid., 5.10.3).

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

8.26 Ete, these two; gati, courses; jagatah, of the world; which are sukla-krsne, white and black [The Northern Path (the path of the Gods), and the Southern Path (the Path of the Manes) respectively.]-white because it is a revealer of Knowlege, and black because there is absence of that (revelation); are hi, verily; mate, considered; sasvate, eternal, because the world is eternal. These two courses are possible for those who are alified for Knowledge and for rites and duties; not for everybody. This being so, ekaya, by the one, by the white one; yati, a man goes; anavrttim, to the State of Non-return; anyaya, by the other; avartate, he returns; punah, again.