श्रीमद् भगवद्गीता

मूल श्लोकः

अनुद्वेगकरं वाक्यं सत्यं प्रियहितं च यत्।

स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनं चैव वाङ्मयं तप उच्यते।।17.15।।

Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Shankaracharya

।।17.15।। --,अनुद्वेगकरं प्राणिनाम् अदुःखकरं वाक्यं सत्यं प्रियहितं च यत् प्रियहिते दृष्टादृष्टार्थे। अनुद्वेगकरत्वादिभिः धर्मैः वाक्यं विशेष्यते। विशेषणधर्मसमुच्चयार्थः चशब्दः। परप्रत्ययार्थं प्रयुक्तस्य वाक्यस्य सत्यप्रियहितानुद्वेगकरत्वानाम् अन्यतमेन द्वाभ्यां त्रिभिर्वा हीनता स्याद्यदि? न तद्वाङ्मयं तपः। तथा सत्यवाक्यस्य इतरेषाम् अन्यतमेन द्वाभ्यां त्रिभिर्वा विहीनतायां न वाङ्मयतपस्त्वम्। तथा प्रियवाक्यस्यापि इतरेषाम् अन्यतमेन द्वाभ्यां त्रिभिर्वा विहीनस्य न वाङ्मयतपस्त्वम्। तथा हितवाक्यस्यापि इतरेषाम् अन्यतमेन द्वाभ्यां त्रिभिर्वा विहीनस्य न वाङ्मयतपस्त्वम्। किं पुनः तत् तपः यत् सत्यं वाक्यम् अनुद्वेगकरं प्रियं हितं च? तत् तपः वाङ्मयम् यथा शान्तो भव वत्स? स्वाध्यायं योगं च अनुतिष्ठ? तथा ते श्रेयो भविष्यति इति। स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनं चैव यथाविधि वाङ्मयं तपः उच्यते।।

Hindi Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Sri Harikrishnadas Goenka

।।17.15।।जो वचन किसी प्राणीके अन्तःकरणमें उद्वेगदुःख उत्पन्न करनेवाले नहीं हैं? तथा जो सत्य? प्रिय और हितकारक हैं अर्थात् इस लोक और परलोकमें सर्वत्र हित करनेवाले हैं? यहाँ उद्वेग न करनेवाले इत्यादि लक्षणोंसे वाक्यको विशेषित किया गया है और च शब्द सब लक्षणोंका समुच्चय बतलानेके लिये है ( अतः समझना चाहिये कि ) दूसरेको किसी बातका बोध करानेके लिये कहे हुए वाक्यमें यदि सत्यता? प्रियता? हितकारिता और अनुद्विग्नता -- इन सबका अथवा इनमेंसे किसी एक? दो या तीनका अभाव हो तो वह वाणीसम्बन्धी तप नहीं है। जैसे सत्य वाक्य यदि अन्य एक? दो या तीन गुणोंसे हीन हो तो वह वाणीका तप नहीं है? वैसे ही प्रिय वचन भी यदि अन्य एक? दो या तीन गुणोंसे हीन हो तो वह वाणीसम्बन्धी तप नहीं है? तथा हितकारक वचन भी यदि अन्य एक? दो या तीन गुणोंसे हीन हो तो वह वाणीका तप नहीं है। पू₀ -- तो फिर वह वाणीका तप कौनसा है उ₀ -- जो वचन सत्य हो और उद्वेग करनेवाला न हो तथा प्रिय और हितकर भी हो? वह वाणीसम्बन्धी परम तप है। जैसे? हे वत्स तू शान्त हो स्वाध्याय और योगमें स्थित हो? इससे तेरा कल्याण होगा इत्यादि वचन हैं तथा यथाविधि स्वाध्यायका अभ्यास करना भी वाणीसम्बन्धी तप कहा जाता है।

English Translation By Swami Adidevananda

17.15 Speech that causes no shock (hurt and fear etc.) and which is true, pleasant and beneficial, and also the practice of recitation of the scriptures are called the austerity of speech.

English Translation By Swami Sivananda

17.15 Speech which causes no excitement, truthful, pleasant and beneficial, the practice of the study of the Vedas, are called austerity of speech.

English Translation Of Sri Shankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary By Swami Gambirananda

17.15 Yat, that; vakyam, speech; anudvegakaram, which causes no pain, which is not hurtful to creatures which is satyam, true; priya-hitam, agreeable and beneficial with regard to facts seen or unseen-. 'Speech' is alified by characteristics such as being not hurtful, etc. The ca (and) is used for grouping together the alifying characteristics. When a sentence is used in order to make another understand, if it happens to be avoid of one or two or three among the alities-truthfulness, agreeability, beneficialness, and non-hurtfulness-, then it is not austerity of speech. As in the case of a truthful utterance there would occur a want of austerity of speech if it be lacking in one or two or three of the others, so also in the case of an agreeable utterance there would be no austerity of speech were it ot be without one or two or three of the others; and similarly, there would be no austerity of speech even in a beneficial utterance which is without one or two or three of the others. What, again, is that austerity (of speech)? That utterance which is true as also not hurtful, and is agreeable and beneficial, is the highest austerity of speech: As for example, the utterance, 'Be calm, my boy. Practise study and yoga. Thery you will gain the highest.' Svadhyaya-abhyasanam, the practice of the study of scriptures, as is enjoined; ca eva, as well; ucyate, in said to be; tapah, austerity; vanmayam, of speech.

English Translation By Swami Gambirananda

17.15 That speech which causes no pain, which is true, agreeable and beneficial; as well as the practice of study of the scriptures,-is said to be austerity of speech.

English Translation By By Dr. S. Sankaranarayan

17.15. The unoffending speech which is true, and which is pleasant and beneficial; and also the practice of regular recitation of the Vedas - all this is said to be an austerity by the speech-sense.

English Translation by Shri Purohit Swami

17.15 Speech that hurts no one, that is true, is pleasant to listen to and beneficial, and the constant study of the scriptures - this is austerity in speech.